CHARACTERISTICS | |
Weight | 315 gr |
Size | 90x65x35 mm |
Reference | 240813388 |
Mineral | mineral Pyrite |
Mineral 2 | mineral Sphalerite |
Category | Crystals and geodes |
Group | Free crystals |
Country | Peru |
Formula FeS2] PYRITE | |||
S | Sulfur | Other no metal | 53.45% |
Fe | Iron | Transition metal | 46.55% |
100% | |||
Pyrite is a common mineral in the Earth's crust. Its name comes from the Greek "pyr", meaning fire, in reference to the sparks it produces when struck with steel. This property, due to its hardness and chemical composition, made it a material once used to create fire.
From a mineralogical point of view, pyrite is distinguished by its characteristic metallic luster and its brass-yellow color, often confused with gold. Its crystallization usually occurs in the cubic system, forming perfect cube-shaped crystals. However, it can also adopt other crystalline forms such as the octahedron or the pentagonal dodecahedron.
The formation of pyrite is related to various geological processes. It is found in sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks. It is often associated with other sulfides such as chalcopyrite or sphalerite, as well as iron oxides. The presence of pyrite in a rock may indicate particular formation conditions, such as an environment rich in sulfur and iron.
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Formula ZnS] SPHALERITE | |||
Zn | Zinc | Poor metal | 64.06% |
S | Sulfur | Other no metal | 33.06% |
Fe | Iron | Transition metal | 2.88% |
100% | |||
Sphalerite is a mineral that belongs to the class of sulphides, more precisely, it is a zinc sulphide, with the chemical formula ZnS. It is mainly recognized as the most important source of zinc. Sphalerite typically occurs as cubic, octahedral, or dodecahedral crystals, but can also take the form of granular or compact masses. Its color varies from brown to black, although it can also be yellow, green or colorless. Its hardness on the Mohs scale is 3.5 to 4, which makes it relatively soft. Sphalerite is also notable for its high optical dispersion, greater than that of diamond, which gives rise to remarkable brilliance when cut into a gem.
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